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What Is A “Mockumentary” ?
Articles November 20, 2008 - Source : Cinema Farda

A mockumentary is a "mock documentary", a parody of the often earnest nature of the documentary film genre
What Is  A “Mockumentary” ?

ISFC-A mockumentary is a "mock documentary", a parody of the often earnest nature of the documentary film genre.

Although the term mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary didn't enter pop culture until the release of Rob Reiner's groundbreaking comedy This is Spinal Tap, many filmmakers over the years have created fictionalized documentaries and false newsreel footage for comedic effect.

One such early mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary carefully detailed the harvesting of spaghetti from a grove of fictional spaghetti trees. Another short mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary demonstrated a miraculous dry-cleaning process in which customers simply walked through a tank of fluid. The footage of users emerging completely dry and clean was actually filmed in reverse. The British comedy team Monty Python was notorious for creating full-length mockumentaries on fictional sports competitions or obscure historical figures.

The mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary film genre reached mainstream audiences first with director Rob Reiner's brilliant but fictional documentary about a British rock band called Spinal Tap. The band had obviously passed its prime by the time filming began, but an intrepid interviewer (Reiner) continued to explore the backstage world of the musicians, completely unaware of their rapidly fading fame. Separate, and largely improvised, interviews with the band members slowly reveal the sad truth behind their onstage personas.

A mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary is most successful when the structure of a traditional documentary is maintained or exaggerated. Interviews in a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary are deliberately tiresome, with the interviewer's reaction shots obviously edited at a later date.

The camera crew inevitably films moments best left on the cutting room floor, such as embarrassing conversations or completely self-indulgent interviews. The legitimate documentary style called cinema verite, using a hidden handheld camera to capture raw moments, is used extensively in a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary for comedic effect.

Another hallmark of the mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary is the ironic juxtaposition of reality and the characters' skewed perceptions of that reality. Even as a film director in a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary describes a peaceful and productive day on the set, the camera captures fist fights, walk-offs and slamming doors in the background.

In a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary, the characters' interviews and observations rarely agree with the chaotic reality captured by the cameras.

The appeal of a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary lies in the alternative universe it creates. The audience knows the work as a whole is fictional, but there is little of the standard set-up and punchline formula found in traditional comedies. The humor in a mockumentarymockumentarymockumentary often arises from incidental bits of dialogue or visuals, accompanied by a talented actor's deadpan delivery of improvised lines. Knowledge of the documentary styles parodied in the film also helps explain some of the more arcane references. Many mockumentaries are rated very highly in critics' lists of best comedy films.

Some Comic Mockumentary Films
•    All You Need Is Cash (UK, 1979)
•    Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of

Kazakhstan, (US, 2006)
•    The Canadian Conspiracy, (US, 1985)
•    Dark Side of the Moon Stanley Kubrick. (France, 2002)
•    Farce of the Penguins, (US, 2007
•    Get Ready to be Boyzvoiced, (Norway, 2000)

Some Famous Dramatic Mockumentary  Films
•    AFR
•    Cannibal Holocaust
•    Death of a President,

International Short Film News at " Cinema Farda"


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Comments
1 December 30, 2008
Rudy
nice read. thanks.

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Archive

December 15, 2008 : Short films get young minds thinking
November 21, 2008 : Ideas For Making Short Films
November 20, 2008 : What Is A “Mockumentary” ?
November 20, 2008 : The Golden Age Of the Shorts Part 2
November 1, 2008 : The Golden Age of the Shorts - Part 1
October 28, 2008 : A Brief Definition of Short Live Action & Fiction Film
October 26, 2008 : The review on documentry Religulous
October 26, 2008 : What Makes a Short Fiction Film Good?




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